Published at: 02:04 pm - Wednesday April 08 2009
- Ricardo Ruiz, Des).(centro, Brazil: presentation for the readers
Des).(centro - is a de-centralised organisation, responsible among other things for the Submidialogia conferences. It was formed as the outcome of conversations between members of MetaReciclagem, Articuladores, RadioLivre, Mídia Tática and other groups, and earned seed support from the Waag/Sarai platform - an initiative that connected leading media culture organisations in the Netherlands and in India, for seven years until 2007. Towards the end of this programme, an allocation of funding was made towards visits by Brasilian practitioners to Delhi, visit to a workshop in Amsterdam and towards a publication (which was edited by the late Ricardo Rosas) due for publication in late 2008. Members of Des).(centro who live in various parts of Brazil (10 different states from south, south-east, north-east and north regions) are working on projects combining free media ethics and tactics with ecological concerns. Their Houses of Happiness project was part of the Transmediale Festival in Berlin in February 2009[1]. Its members has been experimenting with ideas of mapping in previous work which can be viewed at http://contexto.descentro.org and http://turbulence.org/Works/mimoSa/ . Others are helping on the development of public policies for digital inclusion in the country, and researching projects which brings together issues related to water, environment, technology, media and reforestation. We are also working on development of a laboratory/residency space in a locality called Bonete off the coast of Sao Paulo state where the local economy is based on fishing and tourism. They aim to invite national and international researchers to spend time at this site which opens up a number of important questions about the interrelationship between socio-technological development and the natural world. More houses like this, the House of Happiness, also exist in Pipa (RN), Arembepe (BA), Pontal do Sul (PR) and Atins (MA). Last year, Des).(centro published online magazines (Cadernos submidiáticos) and printed books (Net Cultura 1.0, Apropriações Tecnológicas and Futuros Imaginários, Brazilian version of Richard Barbrook´s Imaginary Futures). Des).(centro believes their research started in 2002, spreading concepts of media democratization towards new media, to create a critical mass for the common construction of public policies on new media, internet and digital inclusion. Their members, who helped on the de-centralized spread of the idea all over the country (they were responsible for many governmental program as well as independent initiatives during the last 5 years) are now key persons on the development of this polices inside Brazilian government.
ok it is a ready made document, but it is just because i don’t like to talk that much about ourselves. But the articulations to develop descentro started toghether with initiatives like pontos de cultura program of the ministery of culture of brazil, what interest us most in here
- Brasil is considered to be one of the most dynamic economies, with a peculiar growth pattern, and it embodies wide interests for international subjects due to its natural resources, for the potential of its markets and for the investment opportunities. A country, needless to say, with deep contradictions, conflicts, cultural and political movement. During these years, from Lula’s presidency to Porto Alegre’s World Forums, it became for many people the symbol of “a possible alternative world”. From your point of view, which are the symptomes, characteristics and repercussions on Brasil of the international financial crisis?
One thing you forgot on the question: a place of an unincredable cultural-artistic production. And, in an era where information is money, Brazil is a content producer. Or a money creator. But talking about crises.
long efforts were made to get a better financial and land resources in brasil during lua’s government. Governmental programs, in many aspects, were in place that governement never were before. So, on assistencialists projects, on huge infrastructure programs, cultural programs (like pojntso de cultura and other inbitiatives) etc a good amount of money were invested on people that never had any investment before. no matter if assistentialism, infrastructure, studies, salaries etc. And, before all these alternatives on incoming distribution, we had lots of crise, that someone from US, Europe or Japan would be dead:
1980-1985 - Plano Cruzeiro (21 years after militarism and 50 after keynesianism) - inflation 16 % /month or 500% /year
1986 - Plano Cruzado iinflation 20% / mês
1987 - Plano Cruzado II - inflation 16,8% / mês
1987 - Plano Bresser - inflation 14% / mês
1988 - Plano Bresser (Maílson da Nóbrega) - inflation 18 % / mês
1988 - OTN - inflation 28,8% / month
1989 - Plano Verão (Cruzado Novo) - inflation 26 % / month
1990 - Plano Collor - inflation 4,5% /month (brake of industrialization: minus 26% - zélia cardoso de mello - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KHza2R-C-E&feature=related - Olha o cruzeiro de volta! overnight, none in brazil had more than 10.000 dolars on banks. everything would be used by government and sent back to population after a year in 12 parts. believe?)
1994 - Plano Real (URV)
know less: -> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKcbnQ7ga0c&feature=related
what crises are we talking about? “que bloco é esse? eu quero saber!”
So, we can feel impacts: unemployee is a little bit higher than the last 1o years, and lots of things are happening in the country without money: “so, i give the money to you in a month and a half, and than you give money to someone two months after and so on…”. quite common around sub>tro[picalized economies. But it doesn’t look so hard to deal. After all, we didn’t had the kind of stupid investment that happened in US economy.
- During the last legislation the Ministry of Culture started the digital inclusion program named “Cultura Viva”, centered around the creation of the “Pontos de Cultura”, an experience in which you were deeply involved: how was the program born and developed and what is its current status?
Cultura Viva is a program of social inclusion. Before Gilberto Gil’s heading the ministery of culture, never the country had investments on grassroots culture. What do i mean: all the investment in culture(culture could be arts in english, but who knows… would be the same as arts council in britain), when happening, were focused on big cinematographics productions, or huge Rio de janeiro Carnaval, or Mega concerts. But brazil is not made of this kind of artistic production. not only. It is just to imagine that samba have many, many, many,many different vertents, is really old, and is played all around the country specially in familiar parties. And we are talking just about samba. There is coco, maracatu, boi, congo, congada, boizada, guitarrada…. And than streets theatre, indiginous productions, independent movies, uncontable musicians (sometimes i think everyone is musician!)…. So, to democraticise the acces to arts production, process, is a social inclusion program. Pontos de cultura was one of the parts of the programs, and the digital inclusion program, part of pontos de cultura, was called Cultura Digital. The program was born maybe in 2002, 2003. We (and we are lots of people, maybe 400) had organized Midia Tatica Brasil festival in sao paulo (http://mtb.midiatatica.info) as part of Dutch Next 5 Minutes 4. A Tactical Media lab very intense on the capital center of sao paulo. On that time, Claudio Prado, also involved on the project as friend of gilberto gil and cathalist of ideas, called the main organizers to talk in his home about BAC projet. It was the first time I heard. After it, we developed another tactical media lab, 6 months longer for 300 hundred boys and girls in peripheries of sao paulo - violent and poor areas. It was called Autolabs (autolabs.midiatatica.info) there are two excellent texts in english about autolabs written by David Garcia and Ricardo Rosas. This was the embryo, in some how, of Pontos de Cultura program. We started a discussion list to talk about the implementation of media centers around the country using free software and getting acces to the internet to distribut their cultural content. After one year and a half developing the program on a discussion list, we could get inside the ministery to implement it.
The implementation process was beautiful. I remember our second meeting with Gil he asked us: “ok, sounds nice, i can seee everything working (we recorded MAquina de Ritmo, a new song distributed on creative commons), but how will you teach illiterate 60 years old women? or indigenous communities on their language? ” With this question in mind, we started a whoile series of regional workshops, with the aim to locate replicators on their communities, and make than ready to play with technology. After, local workshops to strenght the knowledge on freesoftware for media production. And the workshops were all big parties, cultural communities, families…. we gather, play drums and sing and dance and recorded and distributed and dring and sleeped on the floor, and smile, and got tired and woke up brand new. Smiles. Smiles. And, for our surprise (or not that much), the ideologies behiend free technologies were interiorized, replicated, lived… nomads together the deleuzian state-machine. Many articulations on real brazilian cultural blows and institutions and peolpe were happening… many meetings, many workshops. After that, became music production, videos, and so on. It was not any more the state dictating culture. It was the state democraticizing the access to different aspects of arts: process, investments, politics, happiness, pleasure - love diversity. love.
Now Pontos de cultura became a national program, many states are creating their own public calls for pontos the cultura, many already had (bahia, pernambuco, minas…). Many other digital inclusion program are now mixing their ideas, directives, workshops. Implementation process is being doing by people that know each other and know people in spaces ina familiar relation. We miss people on the spaces you work. or, the perfect word on portuguese language: saudades! ah, essa língua da luz, a lusitana! O fado, o mar e os lusíadas!
Public Plicies on digital culture is being written now, and the aim is to gather the opinion of as many involved in te process as possible: few times a state-nation have the opportunities to creat their public policies starting from the needing of the population. At least in Brazil.
- One of the main goals of the Pontos de Cultura is to support the productions and the cultural and artistic processes of local communities, using technology and networking. In your opinion: have the results been effective? What kind of cultural, anthropological, economic and political processes developed in these programs were the most significative? How and why was technology an enabler of innovation and change?
i think i answered this question on the last, but i think the most cultural, anthropological, economic, and politcal process developed in these program that were significatives is the happiness. Not only pontos de cultura, but gesca program on ministery of comunications, the ministery of health have nice (and happy) implementation process and so on. Technology was understand as a whole. The government was understand by many. Many startedt to do their political parties. Many started to publish tehir content (and mass media in brazil is a nightmare, probably everyone knows that). Many become artistic-social-actors. Many were the discussion rised. And, many were the smiles, the parties, the undestanding. Many sentiments involved. Or, as would say Spinoza, many Good meetings. Many Good Meetings. And, believing on micropolitics scenerio, we really need more happiness in the world.
- What do you think are the ways in which art and practices related to digital cultures can enable valid alternative models to the current ones, on levels that are economic, anthropologic and social? Are there any experiences in Brasil on this subject that you would like to describe to us to support your vision?
To understand the ideologies and practices behind digital cultures to implement is as political process. De-centralization, investment on local initiatives to develope models of susteinability, systems of trust, share knowledge, joy.
I remember To read in one of Johnny Jordan books: Resistance is the secret of joy. I thought this phrase was great. but now I think that joy is the secret of resistance